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Abstract for MSRI Preprint 1997-081

Chain Decomposition Theorems for Ordered Sets (and Other Musings)

Jonathan David Farley

A brief introduction to the theory of ordered sets and lattice theory is given. To illustrate proof techniques in the theory of ordered sets, a generalization of a conjecture of Daykin and Daykin, concerning the structure of posets that can be partitioned into chains in a "strong" way, is proved. The result is motivated by a conjecture of Graham's concerning probability correlation inequalities for linear extensions of finite posets.